The Real Reasons Small Business Owners Overpay in Taxes
March 31st, 2025 | 6 min. read
By Matt Patrick

Have you ever found yourself watching a “tax hack” video on social media and thinking, “Can that really be true?” Or maybe you’ve had that sinking feeling at tax time—realizing something that could have saved you thousands was overlooked, simply because no one caught it earlier.
We get it. As accountants who work with small business owners, we've seen how tax mistakes often happen quietly over time. They don’t always show up as red flags, but they can still lead to costly consequences.
And while it might seem like tax mistakes are the result of complicated rules or obscure deductions, we’ve found that many of them actually come down to something much simpler: incomplete data.
Let’s take a look at what’s really happening and how a better system can give you better data that leads to clarity, confidence, and real savings.
Where Most Tax Mistakes Really Start
Most people think tax mistakes come from a missed deduction or an unchecked box. But most tax mistakes aren’t the result of obscure deductions or complicated tax code. They’re simple, foundational issues—rooted in messy or incomplete financial data.
For example, we’ve worked with business owners who bought vehicles for their business but paid for them through a personal account. Because the purchases never made it into the company books, those assets didn’t show up. As a result, years of depreciation deductions were missed.
Or consider the client who bought a business for millions of dollars. They could have amortized it over 15 years and received valuable deductions. But when they came to us in year seven, they hadn’t taken a single deduction. We recovered what we could, but much of it was lost.
These aren’t isolated cases. This is what happens when financial systems don’t capture the full picture. When data isn’t complete, your tax return can’t tell the full story of your business. And when the numbers aren’t right, deductions get missed, depreciation gets skipped, and you end up paying more than you should. Not because tax law changed, but because the right information never made it into the system.
That’s why accurate, complete bookkeeping is the starting point for real tax strategy. Before you can optimize anything, you need to trust what your numbers are telling you. The good news? That’s fixable. And the payoff can be huge.
How Blurred Finances Lead to Bigger Problems
One of the most common issues we see—especially with smaller or growing businesses—is a lack of separation between personal and business finances. On the surface, it might not seem like a big deal. You use your personal credit card for a few business purchases. You cover a business expense out of a personal account “just this once.” But over time, that creates bigger issues.
When personal and business transactions live in the same place, it becomes incredibly difficult to track what’s actually happening inside your business. And if your books don’t reflect what’s really going on, it’s easy for legitimate deductions to slip through the cracks. Out of sight, out of mind—and off the tax return.
The same is true when personal expenses get accidentally run through the business. You’re not just creating confusion—you’re opening the door to compliance issues and potential audits. That’s a risk no one needs.
Clear financial separation creates a system that supports better decision-making, more accurate reporting, and smarter tax planning. It gives your accountant the full picture and leads to better outcomes.
Why Depreciation Deserves More Attention
Depreciation might not be the most exciting topic, but it’s one of the most commonly missed opportunities—especially when business assets never make it into the books.
When you purchase equipment, vehicles, or even a building for your business, those assets aren’t just one-time expenses. They can often be depreciated over time, creating valuable deductions. But if those assets aren’t recorded correctly—or at all—those deductions don’t happen. And if enough time passes, they can’t always be recovered.
We’ve seen business owners miss thousands in deductions because no one asked, “Did you buy anything significant last year?”
We once had a client who bought a building that included equipment and furniture, but everything had been lumped into a single asset. As a result, depreciation was spread over decades instead of years—leading to years of missed deductions.
But it has to start with good books. When the right systems are in place, this kind of mistake doesn’t happen. Assets are tracked, categorized, and depreciated appropriately. Instead of catching missed deductions years later, you’re making smarter moves now.
How Your Entity Type Impacts Your Tax Bill
While choosing a business structure may be a legal decision, it’s also a tax decision. And the structure you choose (or the one you’ve outgrown) can significantly affect your tax bill.
We often meet business owners who set up an LLC or elected S Corporation status years ago because it “sounded like the smart thing to do.” But structure decisions should be based on how your business actually operates, where it’s located, how you pay yourself, and what your long-term goals are.
The wrong structure can lead to overpaying in Social Security and Medicare taxes, missing out on strategic deductions, or triggering unnecessary state taxes. We’ve seen cases where clients were paying thousands more than necessary—just because no one had ever walked them through a better setup.
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer here. That’s why it should be reviewed as your business evolves. Getting this right can have a ripple effect—not just on your tax bill, but on your overall financial strategy.
What Cash Flow Can Tell You About Tax Strategy
Cash flow and taxes might seem like two separate conversations, but they’re more connected than most business owners realize. In fact, how you manage your cash often determines how much flexibility you have when it’s time to make smart tax decisions.
We’ve worked with plenty of business owners who would love to max out their retirement contributions, fund an HSA, or prepay expenses before year-end. But when cash is tight, those opportunities are lost. Not because they’re bad ideas—but because the money just isn’t there when they need it.
On the flip side, we’ve also seen businesses that end up with large tax bills simply because they didn’t set aside enough throughout the year. They’re caught off guard and forced to dip into reserves or take on debt.
Good tax strategy depends on intentional cash planning. That means forecasting, understanding your seasonal swings, and anticipating major expenses. It also means having systems in place to regularly review your numbers, so you can take action while there’s still time to make a difference.
When you manage your cash with strategy in mind, you can avoid surprises. And you create breathing room for smart moves—like funding retirement, accelerating deductions, or making investments in your business when it matters most.
Why Social Media Tax “Advice” Can Be Dangerous
It’s never been easier to find tax advice online—but that doesn’t mean it’s good advice.
Scroll social media (TikTok, anyone?) and you’ll see plenty of “tax hacks,” creative deductions, and bold claims about legally avoiding taxes. And while a few of these ideas may have a kernel of truth, most of them are oversimplified, taken out of context, or just flat-out wrong.
We’ve seen videos claiming that buying a vehicle, taking a trip, or paying your toddler can all become massive tax write-offs—as long as you follow some vague, undocumented formula. What those posts don’t show is the fine print: the actual rules, the recordkeeping requirements, or the legal consequences of getting it wrong.
Even legitimate strategies like cost segregation are often shared without context, cost, or qualifications. What sounds great in a 30-second clip doesn’t always hold up under IRS scrutiny.
If a tax strategy sounds too good to be true, it probably is—or at least, it’s more complicated than what fits in a social post.
That’s not to say you shouldn’t explore new ideas or ask questions. But when it comes to your business, the safest and smartest approach is to run those ideas by someone who knows your full financial picture—your accountant.
Context matters. And a good accountant will help you understand what’s possible, what’s risky, and what’s actually worth doing.
Five Steps To Build a Better Tax Foundation
The best way to avoid costly tax mistakes isn’t to memorize the entire tax code—it’s to build a system that catches issues before they become problems. When your financial foundation is solid, the tax strategy follows naturally.
Here are five steps we recommend for creating a system that supports smarter decisions and better outcomes:
- Separate business and personal finances. Use dedicated accounts and cards for your business. No exceptions. Clean separation equals clean data.
- Track every purchase and asset. If the business paid for it—or if it’s used in the business—it should be recorded. Missed entries lead to missed deductions.
- Stay on top of your books year-round. Monthly check-ins help you catch issues early and stay proactive.
- Work with a tax pro who gets your business. The right accounting partner helps you plan ahead, ask better questions, and spot opportunities.
- Make tax planning part of your overall strategy. When taxes are part of your cash and growth strategy, everything runs smarter.
Solid systems create better data. And the earlier you build them, the easier it becomes to make tax time less stressful and a whole lot more strategic.
How A Strong Foundation Leads to Smarter Decisions
Most tax mistakes aren’t the result of complicated laws or obscure loopholes. They happen when the basics get overlooked—when books are messy, systems are incomplete, and the data just doesn’t tell the full story.
That’s the real difference between reactive tax filing and proactive tax strategy. When your foundation is solid—clean books, accurate records, and clear separation between business and personal finances—you’re not just avoiding mistakes. You’re setting yourself up to make smarter, more strategic decisions all year long.
At Patrick Accounting, we’ve seen how powerful that shift can be. When the right systems are in place, tax season becomes less of a scramble and more of an opportunity. You stop asking what went wrong and start asking what’s possible.
Want to learn more? Check out our article, 10 Common Tax Mistakes Business Owners Make. And if you’re looking for someone to simplify financial complexities, we can help.